Tuesday 13 December 2011

The Advantages & Disadvantages Citizen Journalists Pose for Mainstream Media

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itizen journalists have a significant impact on mainstream media in the age of the digital revolution. The web provides many detrimental costs along with vital opportunities for the world of mainstream media, starting now.


In my opinion, the most important question that needs to be addressed is: Does Participatory Journalism – the process of collaboration and conversation between media and the audience – ultimately help to create better stories? On the one hand it provides a broader base of sources, who are experts in a variety of subject matter. Scott Rosenburg mentions, “Individually these contributions may be crude, untrustworthy, un-noteworthy. Collectively, they represent the largest and most widely accessible pool of information…in human history”[1] showing how mainstream media can reap the benefits of this resource when they are an entire entity. However, this collaboration could result in the challenging of mainstream media’s hegemony as they are challenging the notion of the institutional press being the only privileged, trusted and informed provider of the news. “Recent surveys suggest people are beginning to place more trust in online sources and are seeking increasingly diverse news sources and perspectives”[2] implying that news sources on the net are getting a better reputation as trustworthy news outlets, thus reducing the use of mainstream media. Clay Shirky also makes reference to the role of mass media being undermined due to the idea that everyone is a media outlet[3].

Ultimately, with the digital generation of news consumers next in line it is them we must consider. “Today’s kids expect their media to offer a two-way street of communication”[4], states Steve Outing, insinuating that the collaborative journalists are going to influence them the most. The interaction showcased within citizen journalism and digital media demonstrate a massive opportunity waiting to be harnessed by mainstream media.

Overall, the conflict between passive consumption of traditional media such as newspapers versus the active consumption of new digital media is critical during the digital revolution. Either way, the outcome is essentially the same from both the angles of mainstream media and citizen journalists; working towards a more informed and democratic citizenry.



[1] Scott Rosenberg paraphrasing of Weinberger’s concepts in “The media titans still don’t get it,” Salon.com, Aug. 13, 2002.http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2002/08/13/media_titans/ also see: David Weinberger, Small Pieces Loosely Joined: A Unified Theory of the Web (Perseus Publishing, March 2002).
[2] Pew Internet & American Life Project, The Internet and the Iraq war: How online Americans have used the Internet to learn war news, understand events, and promote their views, April 1, 2003.
[3] Clay Shirky, “RIP THE CONSUMER, 1900-1999,” published on his Web site, Shirky.com, May 2000. http://www.shirky.com/writings/consumer.html
[4] Steve Outing. “Newspapers: Don’t Blow it Again” Editor & Publisher Online, Feb. 13, 2002. http://www.editorandpublisher.com/Article/Newspapers-Don-t-Blow-It-Again

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